Texas is considered a tort state, which means that Texas drivers are responsible for any damage and injury they cause in an automobile accident. Most drivers fulfill this responsibility by purchasing a Texas auto insurance policy which meet or exceed state minimum coverage levels. Texas auto liability minimums are 20/40/15. (That's $20,000 per person for injuries you cause to the other party, up to $40,000 for all, and $15,000 for damage you cause to the other party's property.) However, most insurance experts recommend that you carry higher levels of coverage, particularly if you have substantial assets to protect..

In addition to required liability coverage, Texas drivers may choose to purchase coverage for some "first party benefits". These include compensation for medical expenses, loss of income, and loss of services. These benefits apply to every accident regardless of fault.

Uninsured and underinsured motorist policies also cover your expenses, but these apply in the event that you are struck by a driver with inadequate liability insurance. These policies are not required, but they're relatively inexpensive, and can provide a lot of protection.